Bolt Specification & Capacity Reference

Structural bolts are a critical component in steel connections. This reference covers dimensions, grades, and shear and tension capacities aligned with BS EN 14399 (preloaded bolts) and BS EN 15048 (non-preloaded bolts).

Bolt Dimensions (M12–M36)

Bolt SizeShank Diameter (mm)Hole Size (mm)Head Diameter (mm)Head Height (mm)Tensile Stress Area (mm²)

Bolt Grades & Material Properties

GradeMaterialYield Strength (MPa)Tensile Strength (MPa)Common Applications
4.6Carbon steel240400General purpose, non-critical connections
8.8Carbon steel640800General structural work, most connections
10.9Carbon steel, hardened & tempered9001000High-strength connections, preloaded

Single Shear Capacity (kN) — Non-preloaded

Bolt SizeGrade 4.6Grade 8.8Grade 10.9

Double Shear Capacity (kN) — Non-preloaded

Bolt SizeGrade 4.6Grade 8.8Grade 10.9

Tension Capacity (kN) — Non-preloaded

Bolt SizeGrade 4.6Grade 8.8Grade 10.9
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